A Business Plan
is a detailed blueprint for building a given
company. A business plan contains all that the
Feasibility study has plus specific time-lines,
detailed budgets with monthly and seasonal
forecasts, letters of intent, resumes of staff,
background, competition, strengths & weaknesses,
work sheets and a full notations, appendix and all
related and required documents that will be
referenced as the company is being developed.
A well-written
business plan will show what revenues can be
expected and when to expect them, what overheads and
expenses will need to be paid and exactly when they
will be due. It will also show staffing levels and
salaries along with costs of employment, sales
levels with monthly and seasonal trends, setup
costs, building/office costs, utility and telephone
costs, legal, insurance and accounting costs, office
furniture and supplies costs and a myriad of other
cost projections as well as legal requirements and
conformation to regulations.
In addition to
the revenue projections and costs, the business plan
will feature sections on demographics, objectives,
expansion plans, contingency exercises, product and
services market introductions, regulatory
requirements and the laws of City, State and
Federal governments relating to the business /
project and much more. A well-written business plan
can help maximize potential and minimize overheads,
liabilities and risk associated with any project.
Over the years we
have written many feasibility studies and business
plans for new and expanding airline operators. We
have started several airlines from scratch and are
able to offer hands-on assistance and support from
day one until the project is complete.
What does a
Business Plan show and why do your need one?
First, let’s
imagine that you are planning on building a valuable
W2E project. What is the first thing you want to
know? Of course, can the project reach its projected
revenues? Can it succeed and remain in operation
functioning as intended.
These are the
practical every day considerations of any management
team.
For any new
project the single document that means the
difference between a positive or negative outcome is
100% , the Business Plan. If the plan is well and
truly written and the lender and his advisors can
see clearly in acceptable format, exactly how the
facility is going to operate, make the loan
repayments and avoid default, that project is far
ahead.
The plan has to
show, in clear understandable terminology and
acceptable, recognizable format, a minimum of a five
year, month by month financial projection reflecting
every possible overhead contrasted against variable
revenues.
The plan has to
introduce the key officers and staff and contain
detailed resumes of the principals. The plan has to
show in detail how the facility will serve its
proposed markets and allow the readers to see that
the management team indeed understands the mechanics
of the business.
An W2E project is
exactly equal to the sum of its parts and no more.
The plan must show how the facility intends to
operate and maintain the technology, where and how
it will be maintained and a detailed list of
equipment that will be provided. There needs be
comments and description of spares, tooling and
storage. The plan needs to show exactly where the
facility will be located and how the operating team
will be retained and trained along what each level
of staff and management will be paid. There has to
be a very detailed set of projections indicating the
number of employees that you will have to retain
both initially and as the operations grows.
You will have to
have letters of intent included in the appendix from
all the relevant parties. For example, the
appendices will require letters from the various
civil authorities under which the plant will be
operating indicating that they have reviewed and are
in accord with the plans. A letter from an insurance
broker is often an additional requirement. In fact,
for every statement in the plan there has to be
back- up documentation in the appendix.
The plan has to
detail every single area of the new company so that
lenders and bankers can have confidence that the
management team does, in fact, have a very clear
idea of exactly what is required for success. Absent
a plan that reflects all of the above, the project
will have little or no chance of being judged loan
worthy.
Remember, there
are literally and easily at least 250 of hours of
detailed number crunching work in any Business Plan
that is worth the name. We are a work for fee
company. We ask for 50% of our fees in advance with
the balance on delivery based on a detailed
performance agreement.
There are only a
few companies in the world actually capable of doing
what we do and we are the only one who have actually
done what we tell others how to. All of our
personnel are lifetime hands-on professionals not
college kids hired by a New York consulting company.
A poorly written Business Plan is valueless and will
not be given consideration in the real world.